Tag Archives: Tom Luongo

The Transformation of Global Markets

In two wide-ranging podcast conversations, financial analyst Tom Luongo and precious metals trader Vince Lanci map out a massive shift in how global markets work. Their discussions move way beyond the trivialities of daily price action. Instead, they’re looking at structural changes that upend everything we’ve assumed about money, power, and trade. Just listening to a few minutes of these guys going at it and you realize that we’ve already moved into a different world. Nothing they talk about ends up on the news. That’s how you know.

The picture Luongo and Lanci paint can be unsettling for those who just follow surface level headlines from talking heads in the media and independent analysts who know nothing. The comfortable postwar financial order in the West that governed the world for decades is breaking down. In its place, a murkier and more fractionalized system is emerging. For example, gold and silver matter more than most people realize, as this podcast reviews. And the battle lines have already been drawn, even if most observers haven’t noticed yet because they are stuck arguing old narratives.

One wonders what it’ll take for people to wake up.

Featured Podcasts Reviewed Below

The Great Repatriation Has Begun

Lanci gets straight to the point when discussing what’s happening in commodity markets. “The right price is the exchange that has the most volume,” he explains. For decades, that’s been the COMEX in New York and, for gold specifically, the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). But something has now fundamental shifted.

China opened the Shanghai Futures Exchange with physical settlement only. The gold that arrives there stays there. And increasingly, that’s where the real action is. Over the past several years, the pricing arbitrage between Shanghai and the COMEX has grown wider and more persistent—something that rarely happened before.

“Over the last say six months or eight months with Trump,” Lanci notes, “with the tariff thing, the vaults are being built, the network vaults are being built, the internationalization of the yuan.” What he’s describing is a wholesale repositioning of where gold actually sits and where trading happens. This isn’t accidental. China and Russia have been quietly executing a de-dollarization strategies for years—moving away from dependency on Western financial systems and building parallel structures.

Luongo connects this to a larger geopolitical shift. He suggests the Trump administration finally woke up to what’s been happening. For years, China and India quietly bought precious metals while the West wasn’t paying attention. But now the strategy has become explicit. “The US finally woke up and started paying attention to these facts,” Luongo says. “China has been taking our copper and silver scrap out of the US for the last ten years under the radar.”

But Trump’s election changed the calculus. Between his victory and his January inauguration, Luongo believes China and India accelerated their positioning. They knew tariffs were coming. They knew the geopolitical relationship with America was about to shift dramatically. So they moved faster. “Trump’s going to be in office. He did tariffs last time, he might do it this time. Let’s start to dedollarize a little faster,” Luongo suggests was China’s calculation.

What’s notable is that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent appears to understand this game. Bessent has a front-row seat to how financial systems actually work. He traded with George Soros. He knows how currencies get manipulated, how gold markets work, where the bodies are buried in the global financial system. “Bessent understands these things because he’s had a front row seat to how to manipulate currency, bond, gold and silver markets,” Luongo explains. When Trump brought Bessent in over other candidates, it signaled that serious financial restructuring was planned.

The response has been calculated and multifaceted. The U.S. is finally protecting its metals the way other countries protect theirs. It’s just doing it quietly. JP Morgan, for instance, recently became the sole custodian for the GLD and SLV ETFs—the largest gold and silver funds in the world. “We’re doing the same thing they’re doing,” Lanci explains. “We’re just wrapping it in different paper.”

But here’s what makes this significant: GLD and SLV operate fundamentally differently than the Shanghai Exchange. You can trade these funds all day long and get settled in dollars. But you cannot take physical delivery. The only people who can access the underlying metal are authorized bullion banks and government primary dealers. It’s the inverse of Shanghai’s model—a trading vehicle for price discovery with no physical exit for retail investors.

“This is the money shot,” Lanci says. “Folks understand that the end of globalization is happening. And it’s far more than just chips, solar panels, oil. This is the fundamentals of the global monetary system are changing.”

Understanding Backwardation and Market Structure

To understand what’s truly happening, you need to grasp a concept that confuses some investors: backwardation. Lanci is careful to define it precisely because “people are throwing it around like it’s something that you can just use like a term of art.”

Here’s the basic idea: In a normal commodity market, a futures contract that expires thirty days from now costs more than the spot price (the price to buy it right now). This is called contango. The price difference reflects carrying costs—storage, insurance, the interest you pay to finance holding the commodity.

Backwardation is the opposite. The spot price trades higher than the futures price. You’re paying a premium to get the commodity now rather than waiting for delivery later. This signals scarcity or urgent demand. Someone needs it right now, not in the future. They’re willing to pay extra for immediate access.

In normal markets, futures contracts trade at a premium to spot prices. This premium reflects the cost of carrying the commodity forward—essentially the interest you pay to hold it. Gold should trade this way because gold doesn’t decay or get consumed. “The difference between the price of gold now and the price of gold a year from now is interest rates only,” Lanci explains.

This is exactly what’s happening in silver. “Silver is trading forty cents over spot,” he says. And more strikingly, this isn’t just a near-term phenomenon. The entire silver curve is backwardated out months. December futures, which should be cheaper than front-month contracts, are actually more expensive when you account for the full term structure.

“So silver’s trading $48 in spot. It should be roughly, let’s call it every month should add $0.20 to it. Okay, so $48 in spot means $48.20, $48.60, $48.80 for the December futures. That’s a $0.60 spread,” Lanci explains. “Not only is silver backwardated from spot to futures, it’s backward dating from spot to 90-day futures.”

This matters enormously because it exposes a structural shortage. The difference between gold and silver is that gold isn’t consumed. All the gold ever mined still exists somewhere. Silver, by contrast, is industrially critical. It’s used in solar panels, electronics, batteries. When you use it in a phone and that phone ends up in a landfill, retrieving that silver is expensive and complicated.

“Silver production has been in deficit for the last x amount of years and that deficit is still there,” Lanci notes. The supply isn’t coming from new mining—it’s coming from above-ground stocks and, increasingly, scrap. But here’s the problem: there’s a shortage of accessible scrap at current prices.

How China Is Reshaping the Silver Market

China isn’t waiting around hoping prices will rise to encourage recycling or new production. Instead, they’re going directly to the source. Lanci has been tracking this closely, and what he’s found is interesting.

“China is importing silver before it’s refined. They’re going down the supply chain,” he explains. “They’re importing raw silver ore, and they’re doing the refining now.” This is a major shift. Historically, mining companies handled refining themselves. But China is bypassing that entirely, importing ore directly from producers in Latin America—particularly Mexico—and handling the processing in-house.

The evidence of this appears in Mexican lease rates. When lease rates go negative, it signals that silver is scarce enough that people are literally paying to lend it out. This happened in Mexico recently. “The lease rates in Mexican silver go negative when there’s less silver available,” Lanci says. Mexican producers would normally lease out their silver for a fee and get paid to lend their metal. But when China shows up ready to buy the metal directly at current spot prices, producers sell rather than lease.

This creates a particular problem for base metal producers and refiners. Because silver isn’t a primary product for most mining operations—it’s a byproduct of copper, zinc, and nickel mining—the availability of silver is tied to the production of these other metals. When base metal miners need to finance operations or hedge future production, they typically sell silver futures to raise capital or lock in prices.

“If you pull up certain bank reports, they will throw the silver in with the base metals. They won’t even put it in the precious metal side,” Lanci notes. This classification matters because it means the banks managing silver positions think about it in commodity terms, not monetary terms. They’re focused on near-term supply and demand rather than long-term value storage.

The COMEX will likely continue functioning, but its role will shift. Gold can move off futures markets because it doesn’t get industrially consumed—you don’t need price discovery mechanisms for something that just sits in vaults. But silver is different. “You cannot run a modern supply chain for base commodities that matter in second, third, fourth, and fifth order goods if you don’t have a working future,” Lanci insists. The COMEX will survive as a price discovery mechanism for industrial metals, even if the physical silver passing through its vaults decreases. The metal flows through but doesn’t accumulate.

The Dollar Splits in Two: Recapitalizing America

One of the most provocative ideas to emerge from the these conversations between Luongo and Lanci is the notion of a bifurcated dollar. The offshore dollar and the onshore dollar are becoming separate currencies with different values and different rules. And the ultimate goal, Luongo argues, for the Trump Administration is to recapitalize the American middle class. And that scares the globalists to death because they’ve been draining it for decades.

As usual, Luongo is especially blunt about what needs to change: “We want the FED to stop being the fucking Bank of England! We need to get back to something closer to the original conception of the FED.” For decades, the Federal Reserve has operated as an offshore financial tool, managing the global dollar system and supporting Wall Street rather than Main Street. That era is ending.

The strategy is deceptively simple. Make capital cheap onshore and expensive offshore. “The United States seeks to keep liquidity deep in the US, which will mean a weaker dollar,” Luongo explains. “That’s all very inflationary, I know that, but that’s what we’re talking about here.” A weaker dollar at home means cheaper borrowing costs for American businesses and consumers. It means small companies can borrow to expand. It means families can buy homes. It means capital stays in America rather than fleeing to offshore havens.

Meanwhile, an expensive offshore dollar restricts capital flight and forces foreign actors to either invest in American assets or pay premium rates. This two-tier system rewards those who play ball with America and punishes those who don’t.

Luongo lays out the mechanics clearly. “We want a dollar to be strong for trade purposes, not for parking lot purposes,” he says. The problem has been that anyone could park money in dollars cheaply, making the currency artificially strong for decades. This hurts American manufacturing and competitiveness. It’s why so much manufacturing left the United States—you couldn’t compete when the dollar was overvalued due to it being the world’s parking lot.

The solution he believes being implemented is a market access charge. Think of it like ATM fees. If you want access to American markets and the dollar, there’s a price. “So you say you can no longer convert your euros into dollars free of charge,” Luongo describes. “There’s a contract with us if you want free access to our nightclub beyond the velvet ropes, you have to be a member. And to be a member you have to cut a trade deal and you have to invest money in foreign direct investment, and we’re going to give you carte blanche dollars in dollars out.”

The effect of this strategy could be substantial. “By draining the world of the silver and gold and then collateralizing it some way for domestic purposes,” Luongo suggests, “that’s your path to a lower cost of capital dollars for US domestics and US corporates versus anybody who needs to borrow dollars who still short them and they’re going to borrow them at higher rates.”

The mechanics work through what Luongo calls a “market access charge,” similar to how the federal government might charge differently for domestic versus foreign access to resources. Countries that cut deals with the United States—like Saudi Arabia’s recent $600 billion investment—get favorable dollar access. Others don’t.

Tariffs serve a similar function. “The tariffs are the lever by which to turn that crank,” Luongo explains, “to keep that arbitrage, that wall up.” The goal is to make importing into the U.S. expensive enough that companies either accept higher prices or set up production domestically. Either way, dollars stay domestic rather than flowing out to pay for imports.

But there’s another piece: the shift away from the euro-dollar system toward SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate). Both Luongo and Lanci view this as foundational. The euro-dollar market—offshore dollar lending outside Fed control—has been a mechanism for financial manipulation for decades. It allowed London and EU branches of one New York bank to create essentially unlimited dollar credit without direct Fed oversight via LIBOR (London Inter-bank Offered Rate).

“The two most evil markets in the world in 2022 where the euro dollar futures market and the gold futures market,” Lanci says bluntly. But the euro-dollar futures market is dying. “The volume on the euro dollars contract dropped off like a rock as SOFR became the law of the land,” he notes. The Fed has essentially killed it by making SOFR the official reference rate. SOFR is transparent, secured, Fed-controlled, and domestic.

This isn’t just about interest rates or financial mechanics. It’s about who controls the flow of money around the world and who sets the rules. These questions haven’t been seriously contested since the postwar order took shape. Now they are.

The Buffett Precedent: Why Silver Futures Matter

To understand why a functioning silver futures market is critical, Lanci takes us back to 1997. Warren Buffett bought a massive position in silver and demanded physical delivery. This caused a crisis.

Silver producers had been selling futures contracts they didn’t yet have physical metal to deliver. When Buffett took delivery, the market faced a genuine shortage. Producers would have been wiped out. But because there was a functioning futures market with proper hedging mechanics, the problem could be solved.

Here’s the key thing that happened: the front-month contract (for immediate delivery) spiked from $4.50 to $7.47. But the back contracts—silver for delivery months later—barely moved. “The backs didn’t move,” Lanci recalls. This pattern reveals something crucial about how markets work.

In a normal market like gold, where the metal isn’t consumed and just sits in vaults, the entire futures curve moves together. If spot gold is $4,500, then next month’s gold might be $4,510, and the month after that $4,520. A steady upward slope across all delivery months.

But silver is different. When Buffett suddenly demanded immediate delivery, only the front month exploded in price. The market was screaming: “We need silver right now and we don’t have it.” But the back months stayed calm because that silver wasn’t needed for months. Producers could eventually mine it. So those later contracts had no urgency.

Here’s what happened next: the exchange reported to Buffett that producers would go bankrupt if he took delivery. So Buffett made them an offer. He took delivery of the entire position but then loaned it back to the producers for one year. The interest rate for this loan was determined by market prices—about forty percent per annum. Buffett got forty percent returns in cash, plus he got the silver delivered to him one year later.

“Had there not been a functioning silver market, we would not have been able to satisfy Warren Buffett,” Lanci emphasizes. “The spot market would have gone to infinity. There would have been no way to measure what it’s worth a year from now. There would have been no functioning free market.”

This is why both guys insist the COMEX must survive as a price discovery mechanism, even if most physical silver never sits in vaults there. You cannot manage future production and supply without futures contracts. You cannot secure resources for the future. You cannot guarantee that next year’s phones will have silver in them.

“If you don’t have a way to price future production, and this is key in a capitalist society, then you have no way to secure future resources,” Lanci states flatly.

The Goldman Sachs Hedging Game

Goldman Sachs provides a practical example of how banks use precious metals strategically. Lanci has been watching their behavior closely for years, and he’s noticed something important.

When Goldman gets bullish on gold, they buy gold but simultaneously short silver—an equal dollar amount of each. “You buy a million dollars in gold, you sell a million dollars in silver, and so how much money you tying up? Nothing. You’re doing a metals cash trade. You’re doing a carry trade,” he explains.

The reasoning is that gold is a precious metal—a pure monetary play. Silver is a hybrid. It has monetary value but also industrial uses. If Goldman wants pure exposure to precious metals strength, they use gold. If they want to hedge that exposure, they use silver shorts.

This pattern worked for twenty years. Every time Goldman recommended gold, silver lagged in the resulting rally. Every time they recommended copper, silver lagged again. “They recommend copper, watch silver lag. They recommend gold, watch silver lag,” Lanci says. “For the last twenty years, I have known that, and I’ve watched it, and I’ve said, okay, they recommend copper, watch silver lag in the rally, and it lacks.”

But about a year ago, something shifted. Goldman stopped the hedging game. They started getting bullish on copper without shorting silver to finance the position. Banks more broadly stopped claiming that silver tarnishes and shouldn’t be bought by central banks. The tone changed completely.

“Now, about a year and a half ago, silver started to percolate, and there was a report that came out from a bank,” Lanci recalls. The bank claimed silver should never catch up to gold because “silver’s not being bought by central banks” and “silver tarnishes.” Then, remarkably, they never said anything negative about silver again.

Why? Because the dynamics shifted. When macro-discretionary funds realized all metals were entering a new bull market, they adjusted their positions. Funds that had been long gold and short silver—a common positioning—covered their silver shorts and sold half their gold. Now they’re betting on silver outperforming in the next leg higher.

Central Banks Know Something We Don’t

Both Luongo and Lanci believe central banks (particularly the Federal Reserve) understand what’s coming. They’re quietly accumulating physical gold while also appearing to run their regular operations. Luongo is blunt about it: “If you open the Fort Knox vaults you’ll find moths and IOUs,” he jokes, but then adds seriously, “I think we probably have as much, if not more gold” than official records claim.

The key insight is that gold is being quietly repatriated. When JP Morgan was called on old loans of gold tied to derivative positions, the bank bought more than it was obligated to return. Then it used those profits to buy even more. This created a cascading effect where more gold was accumulated than was ever lent out.

“If I’m JP Morgan and my note’s getting called and I have to buy, let’s say, ten tons of gold, I’m gonna buy twenty because I’m JP Morgan,” Lanci explains. “And then when you use that other ten to buy, I’m gonna use that as the ten and then hedge it and use the profits off the heads to buy another five.”

The Basel III regulatory framework seems to have triggered this process. When Basel III requirements for gold holdings increased, JP Morgan announced it was moving its gold derivatives from the FX books to the gold books—essentially exposing previously hidden positions. Then convictions were handed down for traders involved in gold price manipulation. Then JP Morgan became the custodian for GLD.

“This is all that’s happened from here,” Lanci observes. “The US is supporting GLD. They’re not going to let it go under. GLD will become the sole way that you can invest in gold.”

Mercantilism Returns

Luongo uses a term that echoes centuries of economic history: mercantilism. This is the system of national economies protecting their resources, running trade surpluses, and accumulating precious metals as financial backing.

“Tariffs are the lever,” he explains. “Ring fencing our own natural resources, find self finished products. That’s the essence of the mercantile model.” It sounds archaic—and in many ways it is. But it also makes intuitive sense. If you control your own resources and you don’t rely on global supply chains that can be disrupted or weaponized, you have power.

Countries around the world are already doing this. Ghana requires payment for gold in gold. South American nations are demanding higher payments for silver. The BRICS nations are rejecting requests for lithium without technology transfer for battery production. The U.S. is just being quieter about it.

You cannot run a modern supply chain for base commodities that if you don’t have a working future, Lanci says. This is why the COMEX survives even if it empties. Industrial metals—copper, aluminum, nickel, lead—require futures markets to function. Supply chains depend on the ability to lock in prices months or years into the future.

China and Russia understand this perfectly. They’ve been accumulating gold for years and positioning themselves for a fragmented global economy. The U.S. is waking up to the same strategy.

The Payment Chain Is the Real Story

Here’s an insight from the conversations that ties everything together: supply chains run forward from production to consumption. Payment chains run backward. When you sell something, money flows back from the buyer to the supplier to the refiners to the miners.

“As the BRICS were protecting their physical commodities, and our supply chains were broken, and we have to repeat, we have to start digging here, we have to start getting oil domestically, silver from Latin America,” Luongo explains, “the FED was smartly repatriating our payment chains, because if the supply chain is broken, then the payment chain is vulnerable to other countries.”

This is why gold repatriation matters so much. If your supply chains are broken, you need to control the payment systems. You need to know where the money is. You need to be able to block foreign access if necessary.

“That’s why I keep watching credit spreads between” currencies, Luongo says, and that’s why SOFR replacing the euro-dollar LIBORsystem matters. The Fed regains control over dollar pricing. The U.S. regains control over its payment system. This sets the stage for an onshore dollar that’s cheaper (weaker) for domestic capital and an offshore dollar that’s more expensive (stronger) for international transactions.

London’s Shadow Still Looms

Perhaps the most controversial argument in their discussions concerns London and British influence over the American financial system. Luongo is unsparing in his critique and has come to his opinions over many years of analysis. He argues that Britain, having lost its empire, found a way to preserve its power through financial manipulation. The LBMA, the euro-dollar system, the Bank for International Settlements—all of these are tools used by what Luongo calls the “high table” to maintain dominance.

“The Crown technically owns all of these assets. The Crown Corporation, your British East India company morphed into and became the IMF (International Monetary Fund), the Bank of International Settlements, all of this stuff, it’s all the same company,” Luongo claims. It’s a bold theory, and one that requires understanding how historical institutions transformed after WWII. Britain couldn’t maintain a traditional empire, so it evolved into something more subtle—financial control through banking systems and currency manipulation.

His theory is that American neoconservatives are often proxies for British interests, pushing the U.S. into wars that benefit London’s geopolitical position. “We fought Britain’s war in World War One, we fought it in World War Two, and now they’re trying to get us to fight the same war in World War Three,” he says passionately. From his perspective, the pressure to support Ukraine, the rhetoric about “democracy” vs. authoritarian regimes, the constant focus on confronting Russia—all of it traces back to London’s centuries-old strategy of preventing any single continental power from challenging British naval and financial dominance.

George Soros, in this framework, isn’t acting independently but as an agent of London. “George Soros has been working for MI6 since the day he was recruited seventy years ago,” Luongo claims. This is where Luongo’s analysis gets into murky territory. The 1992 pound crisis that made Soros famous? According to this theory, it was designed to destabilize Britain’s currency specifically to force the country into the European Union’s orbit—and therefore under tighter control from European financial elites aligned with British interests.

What’s relevant about this framework, whether you accept it or not, is that it helps explain why Trump’s approach feels so threatening to the established order. Trump is disrupting the postwar consensus that kept America committed to supporting Britain’s financial hegemony. He’s questioning NATO, demanding European allies pay more, questioning endless military commitments abroad, and most importantly, he’s reorienting American policy toward American interests rather than maintaining the global system that benefits London and factions of Wall Street in equal measure.

Luongo sees Trump not as implementing some grand strategy but as breaking the rules of a game he finally understood was rigged against him. “Trump is an asshole, but he’s our asshole, and he knows how those assholes think,” Luongo says bluntly. Whether Trump is motivated by ego, by a genuine desire to rebuild America, or by some combination, his willingness to disrupt the system and reject the advice of the foreign policy establishment is what matters. He’s willing to do things previous presidents wouldn’t do because they were too embedded in the old system.

Lanci approaches this more cautiously. He applies his own analytical framework: “Who benefits and who suffers?” When he runs this analysis on major geopolitical events, the arrows often point toward the same conclusion—the existing financial establishment wants to maintain control. But he’s less committed to the specific historical narrative about British influence. What he cares about is whether the math checks out. And on the question of whether the West is losing financial dominance over commodities and precious metals? The math is clear.

A System Breaking Apart

What makes these conversations compelling is that both men see the same underlying process happening across multiple domains simultaneously. Financial markets are fragmenting. Supply chains are reshoring. Central banks are accumulating precious metals. The dollar is bifurcating. Mercantilism is returning. And most importantly, the postwar consensus that kept America tied to defending Western European and British interests is breaking down.

“This war is multimodal,” Luongo says. “You’ve got financial war, you’ve got cultural war, you’ve got political war, you’ve got economic war. You’ve got literal military boots on the ground.” He’s not speaking metaphorically. From his perspective, the conflicts in Venezuela, Ukraine, the Middle East, the trade war with China—these are all fronts in a larger struggle over whether the old order survives or gets replaced.

He sees this as a conflict between the old guard trying to maintain their power and a new faction—potentially including Trump, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent—trying to reshape the system in America’s favor. The Trump administration’s approach has been to treat geopolitics as transactional rather than ideological.

Luongo describes Trump’s strategy as explicitly breaking with the postwar consensus. “Trump went to London and offered terms of surrendered to the king, and the king told him politely to go fuck himself. Well, okay, now it’s on, like Donkey Kong.” From Luongo’s perspective, Trump attempted to negotiate with the British financial establishment, to work within their system. When they rejected him, he decided to dismantle it instead. There is obviously no direct evidence for this, so we’ll just have to see how the trends emerge over time.

But this explains the aggressive posture toward Europe. It explains the focus on tariffs and trade deals. It explains why the Trump administration is willing to let traditional American allies struggle while negotiating separately with countries like Saudi Arabia. Trump is treating international relations as bilateral deals between sovereign nations rather than as commitments to maintain a global order that benefits the collective West.

Luongo himself is explicit about where he stands on this divide. He’s reached a breaking point with what he sees as European parasitism. “I’m going on the warpath with these people because everybody needs to get it,” he says. He’s done with European commentators who criticize America while benefiting from American military protection and the postwar order that America built and sustained. “You speak with a European accent, and you do nothing but shit in the United States. Fucking you’re dead to me because you don’t understand the real access to the real problem here,” he states flatly. This is typical Tom. However, his outbursts are generally based on years of deep analysis. Again, we’ll just have to see.

This isn’t academic disagreement. Luongo sees European elites as having deliberately drained American wealth through the postwar financial system while simultaneously criticizing American foreign policy and American culture. They got rich off American sacrifice and American capital flows, then turned around and blamed America for the problems their own system created.

By draining the world of the silver and gold and then collateralizing it for domestic purposes, Luongo says, this administration is literally restructuring the financial foundations of American power. They’re not trying to maintain the dollar as the global reserve currency through British-style financial dominance. They’re trying to back it with physical assets in the United States and make America actually wealthy and productive again.

In Luongo’s hypothesis, the Federal Reserve is playing a role and collaborating with Trump. “Whether he’s doing that because he’s been told, I doubt it,” Luongo says of Powell. “But what he is doing is he’s saying, I want to protect our payment chains. I want to protect the dollar, and I want to protect the economy.” Powell, despite being a traditional conservative, appears to understand that protecting the American economy means sometimes breaking with what the financial establishment prefers.

Lanci reaches similar conclusions through different means. He watches the markets and asks what incentives different players have. When China and India start accumulating gold at a pace that wasn’t visible before, that signals something. When the Fed starts moving gold around and JP Morgan gets made custodian of the nation’s largest gold ETF, that signals something. When lease rates go negative on Mexican silver and it all flows to Chinese refineries, that’s not random—it’s a coordinated strategy. The math pointstoward the same place: fragmentation is coming, and those who own physical assets rather than paper claims will fare better.

Both men believe the next few years will determine whether America successfully transitions to a new model or whether it tries to cling to the old one and fails. The geopolitical stakes are high.

What This Means for Regular People

If even half of what Luongo and Lanci describe is accurate, the implications are profound. The familiar financial architecture that has defined the postwar era is being dismantled. The pricing power for commodities is moving from West to East. Central banks are hedging against currency collapse by accumulating precious metals.

Neither man claims to have perfect foresight. Lanci notes that the changes he’s observing could take decades to fully play out. But the direction is clear: toward fragmentation, protectionism, and a precious-metals-backed foundation for new regional monetary systems.

“We have to look at it from this perspective,” Luongo concludes. “All of this stuff that we’ve grown up with, these market structures, we’ve been imprinted with, based on the fact that the FED was a captured pawn. But now the global model doesn’t work, we better pull the reins in.”

For investors and ordinary people trying to preserve wealth, understanding these shifts isn’t just an academic exercise. The prices you see today for gold and silver might look prescient when viewed from the perspective of the system being built tomorrow. Both men have spent careers studying how markets work and how power flows through financial systems. Their conclusion is that we’re living through a genuine inflection point—the kind that happens once or twice per generation.

That’s the story Tom Luongo and Vince Lanci are following. Whether you believe their geopolitical analysis or not, the market structures they describe are real and measurable. And those structures are changing in ways most people haven’t noticed yet. Are you getting it yet?

Hawaii in January 2019. Photo by Jim Grisanzio.

The U.S. Fight for Financial Independence

Decoding the Shift from U.K. and European Control of U.S. Finance

In Episode #213 of the Gold, Goats and Guns Podcast (April 17, 2025), Tom Luongo and Caitlin Long discussed something barely anyone talks about: America is finally breaking free from financial control by London and European banks. This battle has been going on for decades, but most people don’t even know it exists.

That’s changing now. And fast.

The Invisible System That Ran America

For the past 70 years, London banks set the most important interest rate in the world. Eighteen banks in the City of London—just one of which represented American interests—decided the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR). This rate determined prices for mortgages, corporate debt, derivatives, and trillions in offshore dollar deposits known as eurodollars.

“The LIBOR rate is an unsecured rate decided upon by 18 City of London banks, only one of which represents American interests,” Caitlin explained. That meant London, not New York, controlled how much American borrowers paid for everything from home loans to corporate debt.

Here’s the kicker: LIBOR was unsecured. Banks didn’t need collateral to trade these contracts. They just passed them around and “rehypothecated” them—basically creating infinite copies of the same asset. You could take a security, pledge it as collateral, and then the person holding that contract could pledge 100 percent of its value against another contract. Then write another swap. Another insurance contract. Another derivative. All built on the same pile of money, but there’s an infinite tower of financial instruments stacked on top.

As long as everybody could pay, it worked. But when someone couldn’t, the whole daisy chain collapsed. This is how you get shadow banking, massive leverage, and eventually a massive financial crises like 2008.

“The London banks set the most important interest rate in U.S. dollar markets,” Tom said. “And U.S. dollar markets are the most important markets in the world.”

LIBOR touched everything. It was the rate hedge funds targeted their returns against. It was the floating rate for corporate debt. It drove the massive interest rate swap market. It determined mortgage prices. At the core of the huge fixed income markets—far bigger than the stock market in the United States—was an interest rate set by a cabal of London banks. There was even a LIBOR pricing scandal where they were caught fixing the rate. And America had zero control over it.

A Plan That Sat on a Shelf for a Decade

After 2008 collapsed everything, the Federal Reserve drafted a solution: replace LIBOR with a new system called SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate). The catch? It required collateral. Real collateral. This made leverage finite and controlled.

But the plan sat untouched through the Obama administration. Nobody in the Obama years was interested in building this new system. It would have threatened the London banking establishment and the offshore dollar system that kept European banks profitable.

In 2017, Trump took office and nominated Jerome Powell as Fed chair. Powell immediately brought in John Williams, moving him from the Atlanta Fed to the New York Fed—the most important bank in the Federal Reserve system. Williams had been the champion of SOFR from the beginning. He was the one who’d written the white paper on it back after 2008.

The transition started as a pilot project in 2017 and rolled out in stages. By January 1, 2022, all new U.S. debt—credit cards, car loans, mortgages, Treasury bonds, everything—had to be priced using SOFR instead of LIBOR.

On March 31, 2025, the final step completed. The six-month synthetic LIBOR contracts that had been extending legacy agreements finally matured. America’s interest rates were now fully under American control for the first time!

Tom noticed something important about that timing: “I think Trump decided that his Liberation Day would be April 2nd for a reason.” Trump announced his tariff-heavy “Liberation Day” trade actions just two days later. The symbolism is hard to miss. LIBOR dies on March 31. Liberation Day arrives on April 2. Whether intentional or coincidental, the messaging is clear: America is taking back control of its own monetary policy from the Europeans.

When Europe Tried to Break Everything and Failed

In early April 2025, something fascinating happened. European central banks—the European Central Bank, Bank of England, and others—started dumping U.S. Treasury bonds. Lots of them.

They’d been gorging themselves on long-dated American debt during Powell’s rate increases. Over a trillion dollars, in fact—all in longer-term bonds like 5-year, 7-year, 10-year, and 30-year Treasuries. When Powell started raising rates in 2022, these long bonds got hammered. They were sitting on massive unrealized losses. Now they wanted out.

Here’s what Caitlin noticed when she looked at the markets:

“I’m looking at the market on Wednesday morning of last week… the U.S. bond market is off twenty basis points, the German market is flat, and the euro is up five percent, the Canadian dollars up five percent, the British pound is up five percent. I’m like, oh, well, clearly what’s happening here is that the selling is not coming out of China. It’s coming out of Europe.”

The pattern was unmistakable. They sell U.S. Treasuries, buy dollars, then sell those dollars to buy their local currencies so they could prop up their own bond markets. It’s a cascade designed to push up the long end of the U.S. yield curve and trigger a panic.

They were attacking at different times—the Sydney open, the London open, the New York open—trying to create panic at different market hours. One hour, SOFR futures moved 20 to 30 basis points. That’s a twelve-sigma event. Statistically, something like that should never happen. If you see a three-sigma day, that’s already significant. A twelve-sigma day suggests either the markets are fundamentally broken or someone is deliberately attacking them.

But the market didn’t crack.

“We had a stellar ten year auction that day. We had a stellar thirty year auction the next day, and by the way, we had a stellar twenty year auction on Monday,” Caitlin said.

The financial media screamed apocalypse. Reuters, Bloomberg, CNBC—they all ran stories saying the Treasury market was collapsing, that Trump was breaking the world, that we were headed for financial chaos. The stock market wobbled. But the Treasury market—the thing Europe was actually attacking—held solid. The auctions filled without a hitch. Investors kept buying.

“The real story… is that the US had no problem with the ten year bond auction, which tells you there really wasn’t underlying chaos in the market,” Tom said.

This is what a difference a system makes. Under LIBOR, unsecured and loosely regulated, this kind of shock would have triggered cascading defaults. Banks would have panicked. The Fed would have been forced to bail everyone out. Instead, SOFR’s collateral requirements kept everything stable.

For the first time, Europe couldn’t break American financial markets. The old system—the eurodollar system controlled from London—wouldn’t have survived this test. The new one did.

The Supplemental Leverage Ratio: Quietly Unleashing Capital

While everyone was focused on the market drama, something else was quietly moving. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Federal Reserve officials announced that they were about to relax the supplemental leverage ratio (SLR)—a capital requirement that forced banks to hold capital against U.S. Treasury holdings.

This is huge, and here’s why: During the pandemic, the Fed flooded the financial system with money. Regional banks took that money and bought long-term Treasuries. They figured the Fed had their back, so they’d clip the coupons and make easy money. Then Powell raised rates and those bonds got crushed. Now regional and medium-sized banks are sitting on about $300 billion in unrealized losses on their Treasury portfolios.

The problem: they were being forced to hold capital against these “risk-free” assets. Caitlin’s perspective is that this never made sense in the first place. A Treasury isn’t credit risk—it’s a dollar that pays interest. The Fed can always print more dollars, so it can’t default. Forcing banks to hold capital against Treasuries was like forcing banks to hold capital against cash. It was backwards.

“I started a bank, and I come from investment banking and capital markets background,” Caitlin explained. “To me, it has never made sense that the banks had to hold capital against what is deemed to be in this current financial system, the risk free asset.”

When the SLR gets relaxed, banks suddenly have huge amounts of new balance sheet capacity. And where will they deploy that capital? Into Treasuries. This creates a new, massive buyer for the Treasury market—one that’s been artificially constrained.

“This is one of the tools that Scott Bessent has to support the U.S. treasury market,” Caitlin explained. “How he sequences this… is huge. If he does it all at once, there’s just going to be this rush to treasuries.”

It’s another piece of the puzzle. The Fed has control over the timing. They can use this as a tool to support the market whenever they need to. And Bessent clearly wants yields lower—especially on longer-term bonds—to put money back in people’s pockets on Main Street, not Wall Street.

Stablecoins: The Quiet Revolution

Now here’s where it gets interesting. While all this was happening, stablecoins like Tether were quietly building something remarkable. Tether now serves 400 million unbanked users globally. That’s bigger than the entire population of the United States.

Think about that. Tether is now one of the biggest financial companies in the world, and most people have never heard of it.

“Tether is a company that, for all the allegations around it related to money laundering, et cetera, et cetera, the Biden administration did not shut it down,” Caitlin noted. “I think there’s a foreign policy reason why Tether exists offshore.”

The U.S. government could have shut Tether down. When it was disclosed that Tether held its reserves at Cantor Fitzgerald, one of the 24 primary dealers of the U.S. Treasury market, that gave the U.S. clear jurisdiction and leverage. The Biden administration chose not to act. Why? Because Tether is doing something the traditional banking system can’t do: it’s pushing the U.S. dollar into communities that banks can’t reach profitably.

Tether is building kiosks in Africa where people don’t have reliable electricity. They’re creating distribution networks in communities that traditional banks have written off as unprofitable. And they’re recycling all of those flows back into the U.S. Treasury market. These are 400 million new users who would much rather hold U.S. dollars than their own local currency.

“They’re not going to be panic sellers,” Caitlin said. “This is increasing the resilience of the U.S. treasury market.”

But Congress is about to change the rules in a way that could reshape everything. A new stablecoin bill is creating different regulatory tiers. Banks have to follow strict know-your-customer rules and hold significant capital. FinTechs face lighter requirements. But offshore stablecoin issuers? Even lighter than that.

For the first time, there will be an official two-tier dollar system: one controlled from New York (stricter), one controlled offshore (looser).

“This is creating an incentive for stablecoin issuers to leave the United States and to go offshore,” Caitlin warned.

Europe, meanwhile, killed its own stablecoin market through regulation. The Bank of England banned euro stablecoins from earning interest. That made them economically pointless—why hold a stablecoin that pays nothing when you could hold cash? Tether packed up and left Europe entirely. They’re not even trying to comply with European regulations anymore.

This forced stablecoin innovation away from Europe and toward the U.S. and other countries that would embrace it. Tom and Caitlin see this as a strategic blunder.

“They shot themselves in the foot,” Tom said. “The Iranians, the Russians—they’re going to have their own systems now. Europe destroyed their own stablecoin market, and now they’re watching the dollar—backed by American stablecoins—take over globally. They shot themselves in the foot on this piece too.”

In other words, Europe tried to regulate stablecoins out of existence within their borders. Instead, they just pushed the innovation somewhere else—somewhere that benefits America.

The Real Game

What’s happening is geopolitical chess disguised as technical finance jargon.

The Trump administration, through Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, appears to be shifting financial power from London to New York. Tom and Caitlin argue this represents a deliberate strategy to move away from centralized banking controlled by European institutions.

Bessent and Powell have lunch every Monday, we’ve learned recently. “They’re clearly talking and coordinating,” Tom observed. “That’s very different from Powell and Yellen, where they were at each other’s throat.”

Under the Obama-Biden years, the Treasury and Fed were in open conflict. Janet Yellen and others were doing quantitative easing and yield curve control, suppressing the short end and supporting the long end. The treasury was spending money like “a drunken sailor,” Caitlin noted, and the Fed was enabling it. It was a disaster of policy coordination.

Now there’s alignment. Powell and Bessent are on the same page. The goal is clear: restructure American finance and take back control from London. Most Americans would find it shocking that this is taking place and that for decades the Europeans were actually controlling U.S. monetary policy.

Caitlin sees the bigger picture: “What I’ve been positing for a while is that in order to finish, they have a plan to recapitalize the United States, and I think they want to create a domestic dollar that is backed differently than the offshore dollar.”

This isn’t theoretical. It’s happening now. The supplemental leverage ratio is being relaxed, which will flood money into Treasury markets. New central clearing rules will push Treasury trading toward New York, not London. Stablecoins will distribute dollars globally without central bank permission. SOFR futures are now what determines the global cost of dollars, not LIBOR set by London banks.

Europe is watching its financial influence evaporate and their language is becoming more and more shrill. Their sanctions on Russia destroyed the “petro-euro” just as it was building. From 2021 onwards, as Europe bought Russian oil and gas, the euro was gaining ground as a reserve currency. Trade settlement in euros was climbing to about 35 percent of non-eurozone transactions. Then sanctions hit. That collapsed to 13 percent almost overnight. The U.S. dollar captured the entire market share.

Their negative interest rates pushed savers toward alternatives. Their refusal to regulate stablecoins handed the market to America. Their overvaluation of long-term Treasuries during the pandemic set them up for huge losses when rates rose.

Tom puts it bluntly: “If you’re Europe, if you’re the Rothschilds, if you’re the old colonial banks of Europe that have been moving markets for five hundred years… and you’re staring at Trump remaking the entire global financial system… would you not set off every financial nuclear weapon to try and stop that?”

But they tried. They failed. The markets held.

What Comes Next?

Both Tom and Caitlin caution that real stress could show up in three to six months. History suggests financial shocks echo. What happens in September or October might trace back to April.

Caitlin pointed to the pattern from 2007-2008: a repo crisis in September, then scaling problems through the fall, then Bear Stearns imploding in March, then Lehman Brothers collapsing six months after that. In 2019, they had another repo crisis in September. Six months later, in March 2020, the Treasury market went bidless and the Fed had to step in aggressively.

“We have defined who the real enemies are,” Caitlin said. “If this is the inciting incident, and if history repeats and rhymes, are we going to have a bigger one three to six months from now?”

But this time might be different. Under the old LIBOR system, a shock like the April 9 attack would have triggered cascading defaults and panic. Banks would have failed. The Fed would have been forced to bail everyone out. That happened in 2008 and again in 2020.

This time? Nothing. The market held. The collateral requirements worked. The system was stable.

“Something fundamental changed,” Tom said. “For the first time since the American Revolution, the United States has real control over its own financial markets. That matters.”

The system is stronger. The collateral requirements are real. American institutions are in control. The old system of infinite rehypothecation and London control is gone.

Whether Europe tries one last financial offensive remains to be seen. But on April 9, 2025, they threw their best punch. America’s markets didn’t flinch.

That’s the story nobody’s telling.